Definition

Noun: * A pointed arch: An architectural arch characterized by two curves that meet at a distinct, sharp apex (point) at the top, as opposed to a rounded crown. This design is a defining feature of Gothic architecture.

Usage

• The pointed arch is a fundamental element in Gothic cathedrals, allowing for greater height and larger windows.
• Architects used the pointed arch to distribute weight more efficiently than the Romanesque round arch.
• The ceiling was supported by a series of elegant pointed arches.

Advanced Usage

• Structural Advantage: The pointed arch directs thrust more vertically downward compared to a semicircular arch, permitting taller, thinner walls and the use of extensive stained glass.
• Typological Distinction: In architectural history, the prevalence of the pointed arch is a key identifier for distinguishing Gothic buildings from earlier Romanesque ones.

Variants and Related Words

• Gothic arch: A common synonym for a pointed arch, specifically in the context of European architecture from the 12th to 16th centuries.
• Ogival arch: A more technical term, often used interchangeably with pointed arch, sometimes specifying an arch formed by two S-shaped curves (ogees) meeting at a point.
• Lancet arch: A specific, narrow type of pointed arch that is very tall and sharply pointed, resembling the blade of a lance.
• Equilateral arch: A specific type of pointed arch where the radii of the curves are equal to the span, forming an arch where the sides describe an equilateral triangle.

Synonyms

• Gothic arch
• Ogive (or ogival arch)

Antonyms

• Round arch
• Semicircular arch
• Roman arch

Related Phrases/Concepts

• Rib vault: A vault in which the surface is divided by ribs, typically using pointed arches as their profile.
• Flying buttress: An external support that often works in conjunction with the pointed arch to stabilize the high walls of Gothic structures.
• Gothic architecture: The architectural style for which the pointed arch is a primary characteristic.

Noun

1. an arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture